MEDIUM
CVE-2026-54559
CVSS
6.9
Description
PocketSphinx is a small speech recognizer. Prior to 5.1.1, the trie language-model loaders in src/lm/ngram_model_trie.c do not adequately validate boundary conditions in ARPA, DMP, and binary format headers, and the acoustic-model loaders in src/mdef.c and src/util/bio.c use sscanf with unbounded string fields. Loading an invalid, corrupted, or malicious language or acoustic model can therefore cause stack or heap buffer overflows and memory corruption. An attacker who can write to a directory selected by POCKETSPHINX_PATH can replace or add a model file that PocketSphinx later loads; users of PocketSphinx 5prealpha have no backported patch and must migrate to the fixed release. This issue is fixed in version 5.1.1.
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-119
Memory Buffer Bounds Error
CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
EPSS Score
0.32%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
25.5th percentile
References
Base CVE data derived from NVD (public domain). Enrichment by
dbcve.org
(CC-BY-4.0). Fetched via API.