HIGH

CVE-2026-53362

Linux Linux Kernel 2026-07-04 CVSS v3.1
CVSS
7.8
KEV

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ipv6: account for fraggap on the paged allocation path

In __ip6_append_data(), when the paged-allocation branch is taken
(MSG_MORE / NETIF_F_SG / large fraglen), alloclen and pagedlen are
computed as

alloclen = fragheaderlen + transhdrlen;
pagedlen = datalen - transhdrlen;

datalen already includes fraggap (datalen = length + fraggap). When
fraggap is non-zero, this is not the first skb and transhdrlen is zero.
The fraggap bytes carried over from the previous skb are copied just past
the fragment headers in the new skb's linear area. The linear area is
therefore undersized by fraggap bytes while pagedlen is overstated by the
same amount, and the copy writes past skb->end into the trailing
skb_shared_info.

An unprivileged user can trigger this via a UDPv6 socket using
MSG_MORE together with MSG_SPLICE_PAGES.

The bad accounting was introduced by commit 773ba4fe9104 ("ipv6:
avoid partial copy for zc"). Before commit ce650a166335 ("udp6: Fix
__ip6_append_data()'s handling of MSG_SPLICE_PAGES"), the negative
copy value caused -EINVAL to be returned. That later commit allowed
MSG_SPLICE_PAGES to proceed in this case, making the corruption
triggerable.

The non-paged branch sets alloclen to fraglen, which already accounts
for fraggap because datalen does. Bring the paged branch in line by
adding fraggap to alloclen and subtracting it from pagedlen.

After this adjustment, copy no longer collapses to -fraggap on the
paged path, so remove the stale comment describing that old arithmetic.
Since a negative copy is no longer expected for a valid MSG_SPLICE_PAGES
case, remove the MSG_SPLICE_PAGES exception from the negative copy check.

Summary dbcve.org

Memory corruption vulnerability in Linux kernel's IPv6 fragment handling (__ip6_append_data). When the paged-allocation path is taken with MSG_MORE and MSG_SPLICE_PAGES, the code fails to account for fraggap (carried-over bytes from previous fragments) when calculating alloclen and pagedlen. This causes writes past skb->end into skb_shared_info, leading to heap memory corruption.

Mitigation

Apply the kernel patch that adds fraggap to alloclen and subtracts it from pagedlen. Until patched, restrict unprivileged users from using MSG_SPLICE_PAGES with UDPv6 sockets via seccomp or socket permissions.

Patch Commit

Weakness (CWE)

CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write
CWE-122 Heap-based Buffer Overflow

EPSS Score

0.51%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
42.5th percentile

References

View on dbcve.org
Base CVE data derived from NVD (public domain). Enrichment by dbcve.org (CC-BY-4.0). Fetched via API.
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